Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland. Signs and symptoms differ between people and might include irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping disorders, a fast heartbeat, poor tolerance of heat, diarrhea,enlargement of the thyroid, and weight loss.
Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism tends to run in families and has a genetic link for instance, the Grave’s disease, an autoimmune disorder, is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism. It causes antibodies to stimulate the thyroid to secrete too much hormone.
There are variety of other symptoms that can cause hyperthyroidism:
- Increased appetite
- Nervousness and restlessness
- Weakness
- Irregular heartbeat
- Difficulty sleeping
- Itching
- Nausea and vomiting
You might need immediate medical attention if you have these symptoms:
- Dizziness
- Shortness of breath
- Loss of consciousness
- Fast, irregular heart rate
Diagnosis
A complete medical history and physical exam will be your first step in your hyperthyroid diagnosis. This can reveal common signs of hyperthyroidism like weight loss, rapid pulse, elevated blood pressure, protruding eyes and enlarged thyroid gland
Other tests may include:
Cholesterol test: Low cholesterol can be a sign of a high metabolic rate, in which your body is burning through cholesterol quickly.
Ultrasound: It can measure the size of the entire thyroid gland, as well as any masses within it.
Thyroid stimulating hormone level test: When thyroid hormone levels are normal or high, TSH should be lower. An abnormally low TSH can be the first sign of hyperthyroidism.
Thyroid scan: this helps in checking if your thyroid is overactive
CT or MRI scans: Shows if a pituitary tumor is present that’s causing the condition.
Preventions
Regular exercising, taking nutritional supplements and eating proper diet which includes sodium, calcium can help in preventing hyperthyroidism.
Hyperthyroidism also cause your bones to become thin and weak. Taking vitamin D and calcium supplements during and after treatment can help strengthen your bones.
If you discuss more about Hyperthyroidism you can consult a doctor via video or telephonic call at Medharbour.com
